Thursday, August 27, 2020

Working Like an Elephant Eating Like an Ant Essay Example

Working Like an Elephant Eating Like an Ant Essay Example Working Like an Elephant Eating Like an Ant Paper Working Like an Elephant Eating Like an Ant Paper Soga Fajimi Dr. Matos 15 October 2010 English 101 Working Like an Elephant, Eating Like an Ant Where there is no law there can never be sin. In a similar scale where there are at least two observers reality will be built up, Human rights portray equivalent rights and opportunity for everyone by the reality of being human and without differentiation of any sort of race, shading, sex, language, religion, political or different feelings. Be that as it may, numerous individuals have consistently experienced the absence of them from the beginning of time. Actually, the absence of human rights has a ton of impacts on individuals lives. In Up Against Wal-Mart, Karen Olsson depicts unsatisfactory ways by which Wal-Mart treat their worker while Sebastian Mallaby in â€Å"Progressive Wal-Mart. Really† sees same organization as a rescuer to poor people and low salary families. We can see the master and con from the two sides. Compromising representative from framing association, infringement of the equivalent compensation law, zero installment for additional time, paying underneath the lowest pay permitted by law, rub Paul to pay Apollo. To see whether the Wal-Mart response against its worker from joining the association isn't right or right, we have to know the definition or what the worker's organization rely on. Trade guild is a relationship of laborers that looks to improve the financial and social prosperity of its individuals through gathering activity. A worker's guild speaks to its individuals in arrangements with a business in regards to all the terms and states of a business contract. These dealings are called aggregate bartering, which is worried about wages, working hours, incidental advantages, professional stability, security and other identified with an employee’s working condition. This procedure is currently a urgent piece of the trade guild development and an acknowledged practice in numerous mechanical countries. Olsson states â€Å" In 10 separate cases, the National Labor Relations Board has decided that Wal-Mart more than once overstepped the law by examining laborers, taking association writing, and terminating association supporters†(p 435). Numerous workers have been terminated in light of the fact that they show enthusiasm for joining association. Since they are not permitted to join association all the incidental advantage had been relinquished. It doesn't talk well when workers are subjugated by the business. It ought to be noticed that Wal-Mart is obliged to offer a similar compensation and advantages for they can't demonstrate that the distinction in pay or advantages has come about in light of an explanation other than one identified with the sexual orientation of the workers. By doing so they have abused The Equal Pay Act of 1963 EPA 29 U. S. Code Chapter 8  § 206(d). The Equal Pay Act (some portion of the Fair Labor Standards Act) which forbids wage separation by bosses and work associations dependent on sex. It goes subsequently in segment (d) of the Act Prohibition of sex segregation: (1) No business having representatives subject to any arrangements of this area will separate, inside any foundation wherein such workers are utilized, between workers based on sex by paying wages to workers in such foundation at a rate not exactly the rate at which he pays wages to workers of the other gender in such foundation for equivalent work on employments the exhibition of which require equivalent ability, exertion, and duty, and which are performed under comparable working conditions, aside from where such installment is made according to (I) a position framework; (ii) a legitimacy framework. From the above it is evident that Wal-Mart has damaged the Act, Olsson referenced in two distinctive event where Wal-Mart pay the female laborer not exactly the male partners. He states â€Å"The retailer likewise faces a sex separation claim that blames it for wrongly denying advancements and equivalent compensation to 700,000 women† (344). Besides, â€Å"†¦the organization pays female head supervisors not as much as men in the equivalent position† (350). Indeed, even Hillary Clinton when she was a first woman in Arkansas she was selected to ensure that man and ladies are of equivalent advantage. Yet, all the two situations referenced above happened after, this has affirms that Wal-Mart are brought law into their hand. There ought to be no explanation where any organization or associations like Wal-Mart pay not exactly the lowest pay permitted by law as expressed by the United States Department of Labor. Olsson depicted the wages as low as anything, imaging a worker McLaughlin who has been with the organization for a long time despite everything acquiring $16,800 per year and considered high-paid. I don’t figure having second employment ought to be models to make due throughout everyday life. With the way that they pay not exactly should, they deducted $85 as medical coverage inclusion from the $550 they pay each fourteen day. In a circumstance like this you don’t work to live rather you live to work. We ought to have presumed that Mallaby deserver privileged honor in his section â€Å"Progressive Wal-Mart. Really† on November 28, 2005 where He portrayed Wal-Mart as savoir and Samaritan for poor. He states â€Å"The normal client wins $35,000 every year, contrasted and $50,000 at Target and $74,000 at Costco. Also, Wal-Mart’s â€Å"everyday low prices† make the greatest to the poor† (357). The inquiry is that can there be leg without head? I trust Mallaby more likely than not got his own offer from $6. 6 billion benefits stashed by Wal-Mart. In the event that an organization makes a benefit of over $6 billion, I see no motivation behind why those behind such tremendous ought to endure. The worker of such organization that work like an elephant ought to in a similar scale eat like elephant dislike an insect. It is a great idea to fulfill client or shopper however such fulfillment ought to be legitimize and not to focus on Paul request to pay Apollo. Mallaby ought to have considered a situation where Wal-Mart was constraining representatives to stay at work past 40 hours without pay and saw as liable of disregarding the compensation and-hour laws by the jury in Oregon and put himself in a similar shoe with workers. All the cash that has been squandered to sort out enemy of association classes and those spent on video ought to be for the better living of the worker. Martin Levitt admitted to have helped the organization in creating strategies for against association additionally probably got national cake from the organization such movement in only unfair and wrong I accept that soon Mallaby too will admit. To this end Wal-Mart should utilize it’s accommodation to badly designed manager instead of the other path round it’s motto â€Å"everyday low price† ought to be stretched out to representatives It is the greatest private boss in the United States. Not just greatest business, I have almost certainly that it has collected an astonishing history of being sued for some, reasons, including illicitly forestalling the unionizing of its laborers, and pretty much every other comprehensible infringement of laborers rights: oppression the handicapped, sexual segregation, absence of social insurance inclusion, and unpaid additional time. By and large, lower than the business standard. In the ongoing year there were many legal claims pending against the organization in various states in the US for infringement of additional time laws. It lost most the legal claim where ladies demonstrated that they endured sexual orientation segregation as representatives of the organization.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Claudius, hateful villain or good king? Essay

â€Å"Claudius makes a decent lord. He is a cautious ruler and a caring spouse, giving steadiness to the two his nation and wife. † â€Å"Murderer of the legitimate lord, Claudius is the play’s scornful, lying reprobate. † What legitimization is there in the content to help these two perspectives? What is your assessment of the manner in which Shakespeare presents Claudius? Claudius is fit for turning into a compelling lord. Anyway his decision to misuse his recently discovered force for individual addition negates the great he endeavors to achieve. A successful ruler must be a genuine lord. Shockingly Claudius appears to be not able to be straightforward to any individual through the course of the play. His demonstration of homicide and his case to the seat mirrors a self advancing character for the crowd. Claudius anyway can be straightforward with God. Through his demonstration of atone Claudius demonstrates to the crowd that he can be honest and it additionally shows that he can separate right from wrong. Claudius subtleties, in Act Three Scene Three, that his â€Å"offence is rank† and he wants it to be exonerated with the goal for him to advance as a powerful lord. This fair demonstration shows that Claudius is happy to concede when he isn't right, he may likewise fear life following death and what anticipates him. This obscure turns out to be separated of the bigger subject of vulnerability. Claudius is equipped for coming clean, however just when it is furthering his potential benefit. In act four scene five, when Laertes censures Claudius for the passing of his dad, Claudius controls the circumstance by revealing to Laertes that he will assist with getting his retribution. Claudius is in this manner ready to dispose of both Laertes and Hamlet who both represent a danger to the force that Claudius has picked up. Claudius’ capacity to determine the compromising circumstance and revise it to further his potential benefit, places him in an advantageous position for the administration a ruler applies on his nation when confronted with troublesome circumstances. In this scene Claudius unbelievably alludes to the â€Å"divinity doth support a king,† this is unexpected considering he had the option to so effectively kill his own sibling, yet this innocent embellishment plants a seed in Laertes mind that endeavoring to slaughter Claudius would be awful judgment on his part. The proceeding with discussion permits Laertes to discover an individual to render the retribution he looks to convey. Claudius, previously plotting to kill Hamlet, can give the errand to Laertes, in this manner mitigating Claudius of spilling any longer blood onto his own hands, yet as yet managing the circumstance he discovers threatening to the strength of his crown. His utilization of control through his utilization of language mirrors emptying poison into his brother’s ears, by talking individuals into his perspective Claudius is figuratively emptying poison into people’s ears. In this scene we can see the ability that Claudius harbors that would make him a decent steady ruler; on the other hand we likewise observe that he puts these gifts to awful utilize making him be the play’s derisive, lying lowlife. Hamlet accepts that Claudius is the killer of the legitimate lord. In Hamlet’s first discourse, Hamlet alludes to his dad â€Å"so astounding a lord, that was to this. † His conviction that Claudius isn't the legitimate ruler that ought to give advantage to the state, before his father’s apparition advises him regarding his lethal characteristics, permits the crowd to see that according to those that cherished the late King Hamlet, Claudius is no correlation with the authority that was appeared by his forerunner. The late King Hamlet was a man who rushed into fight â€Å"armed at point, precisely top a-pie† as depicted by Horatio in act one scene two. Anyway it very well may be contended that this works in Claudius’ favor. The past lord utilized brutality to bring request; through fight he would have put different people’s lives in danger for his notoriety and inner self. Claudius utilizes correspondence between nations to determine any issues that exist. We see this in (I can’t discover it yet I am very certain it happens some place, ideally I would have discovered it when we meet. In the segment I’m searching for certain individuals is examining the coming fight or something to that effect, yet it makes out that Claudius is conversing with the other nation. ) Hamlet’s view can be an aftereffect of outrage for his mother’s remarriage, or the demise and substitution of his dad. In the event that his view originates from this, at that point the crowd is approached to choose whether they trust Claudius is making a superior showing with ensuring his nation, and giving security to it. Claudius gives strength to his nation and spouse just for the present moment. His record of wickedness leaves him helpless against assault if anybody somehow managed to discover. Through this assault Claudius would be left helpless for people in general and different nations to evacuate his crown. From Claudius’ terrible choice to expel his sibling from power he has made a degenerate character that is driving the state. Through one activity Claudius is compelled to cover his tracks, by covering his tracks of one foul deed he should submit another. He endeavors to right what's going on and in doing so he permits the stakes to be raised fundamentally. In the event that he doesn't shroud his errors, at that point he will most likely be discovered, by endeavoring to conceal them, he forces the danger of being found to leave however can eventually pull off it. We see that Claudius is annoyed with his activities when he argues for religion to fix him of his life at the modify, he requests pardoning. Claudius isn't the authentic ruler, and along these lines naturally replaces the play’s contemptuous, lying scalawag. The expansion of his lethal properties makes it hard for any crowd part to associate with the idea behind Claudius’ activities. He’s seen as a chilly killer that solitary represents himself. In opposition to prevalent thinking I accept that Claudius is a man who enticed one day settled on, an awful choice. Through his human sense for endurance he has become a degenerate lord that initially needed well for his nation. We see his regret when he stoops at the modify for pardoning. He gives steadiness to the present moment however not decisively. Claudius can turn into an incredible ruler, however has spoiled his odds with the homicide of his sibling, making him become the degenerate scalawag that crowds consider him to be.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Man Charged in Wisconsin Title Loan Car Theft - OppLoans

Man Charged in Wisconsin Title Loan Car Theft - OppLoans Man Charged in Wisconsin Title Loan Car TheftInside Subprime: April 17, 2019By Lindsey FrankelA Howard, Wisconsin resident who  conned multiple people and stole their cars was arrested last year and now faces a new charge for the same crime he committed after being released from jail.James W Nys, 26, allegedly made agreements to purchase vehicles, but instead took them on test drives and never returned or paid for them. He would then sell the cars or trade them with people who were unaware of his scheme. Many of the vehicles also had auto title loans taken out against them, which Nys failed to pay off before selling the cars.Victims would find out about the liens when attempts to register the vehicles revealed they did not have the titles to those cars.Victims’ complaints were initially handled as separate civil matters, which allowed Nys to continue his scheme and harm even more people. Police say many of the people impacted by the fraud were Hispanic, which may have been intentio nal.Hispanics have a higher propensity of not reporting crimes because of all the fear of deportation and police, said Green Bay Police Lt. Rick Belanger. Belanger also said that Nys believed he could get away with his crimes because his victims would be hesitant to want to go through the process of a lawsuit.Last summer, police identified eight victims of the fraud, which led to his arrest for a probation violation.Nys is now charged with nine misdemeanor accounts of theft by fraud. The latest charge, which happened after his release in February, involves a victim who agreed to purchase a truck from Nys for $900 on February 16. After Nys received the money, he told the victim his wife needed the car for a few more hours, but instead drove off with the vehicle and never returned. The victim recorded video footage of the incident, which he gave to the police.Nys tried to bribe the man to drop the charges after the police were informed, the criminal complaint states. Police listened i n on a call with the victim, in which Nys promised to pay the man in two installments. He also said he would give the victim a Jeep Cherokee for “the financial inconvenience,” according to the complaint. The Jeep he offered ended up having a lien against it.Belanger also said Nys would play on the emotions of his victims, lying about hardship he or his wife were experiencing to get sympathy.Nys is scheduled to appear in court on April 30.Its nice to have it done, and its even better to, I think, get him held accountable and get him to realize that what youre doing is criminal, obviously, and youre going to be held accountable, Belanger said.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances, and check out our city and state financial guides, including Florida, Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, Texas, and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Monday, May 25, 2020

Its Time for Uniforms in American Schools Essay - 1089 Words

Its Time for Uniforms in American Schools Works Cited Missing School uniforms have been debated in the public school system for what seem like fifty years. Understand the constructive views that most administrations envision, you start to recognize the goals associated with having students wear them; however, there is a flip side. The unenthusiastic views that are associated with school uniforms present an equally intriguing question. Should schools incorporate them into the curriculum or not? Who opposes it and why it may be used to insure our children’s future. All views will be presented for you to make the decision. Why is this an issue? Well it seems that clothes have become the status maker and not grades, attendance and†¦show more content†¦Most teachers do not approach teaching using a laissez faire philosophy. Nor should they approach it from the opposite end of the spectrum by utilizing an authoritarian approach; however, sometimes the need may arise (LOL). No most teachers use authoritative and serve as facilitators to students. Behavior problems among students can arise and become problematic in all three teaching styles, so the question of how to deal with it presents itself. According to Padgett (2001) a questionnaire was presented to teachers at a Georgia school that contained various questions regarding school uniforms being used to assist with behavior problems (p129). The make-up of the questionnaire asked teachers to provide an answer of agree, neutral or disagree and as indicated by Padgett (2001) â€Å"an overwhelming eighty seven percent agreed that it would have an i mpact† (p131). So teachers that teach in that area of the United States declared it has helped improve students with behavior. Three schools in California implemented the uniform policy for the period of one year. Results were successful also. The schools surveyed the data over the course of that year analyzing various areas ranging from student grades to discipline. Shimizu (2000) states that grades increased and discipline issues such as fights and suspensions decreased (p 2138). It was also stated in the article by Shimizu â€Å"students feltShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On School Uniforms1671 Words   |  7 Pages Hari Mainali South University School Uniform â€Æ' Abstract Freedom of dress is violated by restricting on school uniform. A school and university have their own dress code which does not require a particular dress. Some researcher and scholar suggest misbehavior in the student are the result of banning uniform. But misbehavior is what they acquired in their life. Banning uniform, student can exercise their right to express themselves freely. Student will be able to focus on education and saveRead MoreChanges Of The American School System1210 Words   |  5 PagesChanges need to be made in American school systems. In fact, once American schools are reformed it would make it easier for those who want to learn receive an education. In the essay, â€Å"Lets’ Really Reform Our Schools† by Anita Garland, Garland explains why schools need to be reformed. Garland claims that American schools are in trouble and that they are a disaster. Garland also mentions that one needs to restructure his thinking about the whole purpose of going t o school. To start off, attendanceRead MoreArgumentation, School Uniform1100 Words   |  5 Pagesourselves greatly depends on what the situation we are in. For instance, we put on evening suits when we present ourselves at a party of celebrities; on the field, we put on sports wear. Therefore, in elementary and secondary school, I suggest students should put on school uniform to give a consciousness to students that people should wear proper clothes in certain place in order to respect others. As Gilchrish said, clothing is a way to show others that you have respect and consideration for the situationRead MoreAre School Uniforms Effective For Students? Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesAre school uniforms effective for students? A majority of public schools are becoming more like private schools by requiring students to wear a school uniform. It is a controversial matter in education which not only involves the school system and the students but the parents as well. There are people who believe it is designed to keep the student educationally in shape by restraining the type of clothing, they would normally wear. That it will enhance discipline and reduce peer pressure, socioeconomicRead MoreI Am Being Mentally Enslaved by the Government986 Words   |  4 Pagesdo you put off homework and research because you feel as though it is unimportant? As a student of James Madison High School I can truly say that I AM A FORMER MEMBER OF BEING MENTAL ENSLAVED, I AM FINISHED BEING USED AS A HUMAN GUINEAPIG WHILE THEY ARE BEING RUTHLESS INDIVIDUALS BEING MENTALLY CONTROLLED THROUGH THE GOVERNMENT! We as a whole are being forced to mirror the American Dream but we are being held back by chains that many do believe are just minor set-backs. There are many individualsRead MoreSchools Are For Learning, Not Fashion Essay556 Words   |  3 PagesI thought school was for learning; not for a fashion show. A dress code should be required in all public schools to promote better student behavior, decrease costs to parents and increase school safety by eliminating gang-related clothing. A uniform dress code would curve discipline problems and distractions while improving overall student behavior. By requiring students to adhere to a dress code, learning will be enhanced. For this purpose, a dress code will implement discipline toward learningRead MoreThe Importance Of School Uniforms955 Words   |  4 PagesFollowing a school dress code can cause an uncomfortable feeling , can be difficult for families and can decrease individual confidence. Would you like to wear a uniform that your school picked out for you every day and never get to be yourself? Uniforms in education should not be required in the United States unless they want to wear them. Barbara Cruz it might be a solution to help reduce bullying in and out of school (18). Uniforms don’t help students perform better in the classroom, and theyRead MoreSchool Uniforms And The American Civil Liberties Union Of Nevada1053 Words   |  5 Pagescharter and private schools, and institutions of the like, school uniforms are being introduced to public schools at an increasing rate. The First Amendment of the United St ates Constitution guarantees all citizens the right to express oneself; The American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada states that having a choice in clothing is â€Å"†¦Crucial form of self-expression.† The ACLU also argues that â€Å"allowing students to choose their clothing is an empowering message from the schools that a student is aRead MoreSchool Uniform Policies Within School Systems Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesdebate over the implementation of school uniform policies in school systems has been seen widely across the United States The decision of uniforms being implanted in school systems is based off the state or the individual schools policy. The school either can make uniforms mandatory or voluntary. Schools have policies that convey the expectation of acceptable appearance, such as going to school in a properly dressed manner. In 1996 the percent of schools that had uniforms was 3%. As a result of this lowRead MoreDo School Uniforms Help Students? Essay1 445 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve that school uniforms help students achieve good on their health and financial problems? Many people, schools, and even state governments have been in conflict over uniforms every since they went popular to the United States in the 1980s, even though they started way before that. Although many opponents might suggest that school uniforms bring improvements, there are too many drawbacks on a school uniform to show that they are nothing more than a bad idea for students everywhere. School uniforms

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Essay #2. After The Russian Revolution, There Was A Lot

Essay #2 After the Russian Revolution, there was a lot of confusion on how to establish institutions strong enough to rebuild and hold the state and society together. An issue with Marxism is that it is is not a theory of governance, rather a theory of how to bring a socialist regime into power—hence explaining the lack of guidance. At this time, Lenin took control. But after his death, the Russians were once again faced with appointing a leader to direct them. The domestic and international conditions in which the Soviet Union found itself, the legacy of Leninist ideology and organization, and Stalin’s overall character were all factors that helped determine the policies Stalin adopted. When the Bolsheviks overthrew the Tsarists, there†¦show more content†¦Stalin s rise to power was a combination of his ability to manipulate situations and the failure of others to prevent him from taking power. Leon Trotsky, who was considered a contender for the position, lost because of his lack of â€Å"physical vitality at the crucial time†¦ and failed to recognize the rules of the succession struggle or of mass politics generally† (Von Laue 103). Stalin’s ethics and firsthand experience in the popular political culture—a leader rising from the masses— enabled him to take over Lenin’s position. Stalin’s approach to governing was shaped by his troubled childhood, â€Å"nationalistic struggle within the multinational Russian empire, by the revolutionary underground and the tsarist police, by World War I, by the Bolshevik seizure of power, the civil war, and the succession struggle† (Von Laue 104.) Additionally, the We stern world also had an impact on how Stalin directed and imposed his power. Between 1900-1902, Lenin led the effort to introduce communism into Russia. He â€Å"adapted Marxism to Russian use and devised a persuasive prescription for Russian superiority†¦ Its stress on universal working-class solidarity allowed an escape from the divisive nationalism threatening the multinational Russian empire.† (Von Laue 61), but his approach still focused on the need for an apocalyptic class struggle to overthrow the oppressing regime, leading into a millenarian socialist society. HeShow MoreRelated1905 Revolution Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pages1905 Revolution These days we call anything a revolutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦[1] To decide whether or not any event is a revolution I must first set some parameters to define my personal idea of what a revolution is. I believe a revolution to be a radical change of anything, not just political. I believe this as from history labelling the Renaissance as a revolution, yet it lacked political change. In my opinion hindsight is very important to whether or not something is a revolutionRead MoreEssay on Biography of Sergei Rachmaninoff800 Words   |  4 PagesSergei Rachmaninoff was born on April 1, 1873 in one of the oldest cities in Russia Novgorod. His father was an officer in the Army and his mother was born to a very wealthy family. The Rachmaninoff’s were part of an old aristocracy where the attitude was still there but the money was not. His family was very dysfunctional. His father was a strong alcoholic, which gambled regularly, eventually he lost all of his wife’s money. In 1882 Sergei’s father finally deserted the family Sergei was nine years oldRead MoreExplain How Diors New Look Embraced Both Historicism And Modernism Essay1188 Words   |  5 PagesExplain how Dior’s New Look embraced both historicism and modernism. Your essay must include specific reference to at least two collections and key cultural contexts of post -war France. 1. Introduction A well-known designer in the fashion industry, Christian Dior is known to create very unique and distinctive women wear, especially for creating a collection that became an important moment in the modern-day fashion. Even people with little interest in fashion, when asked about the 1950s womenswearRead MoreKarl Marx : Societal Conflict Based On The Political And Economical Situation3046 Words   |  13 PagesSamantha Chang Art Theory 006 19 December 2014 Essay 1 Marxism is about societal conflicts based on the political and economical situation in society. Karl Marx, the founder of Marixism, believed that communism was the key to a more equal society, because society was divided into two groups the bourgeoisie, the middle class, and the proletariat, the lower class. He was against the ideas of capitalism, which he believed encouraged a system of inequality. Max Weber, a Marxist, explains how â€Å"materialRead MoreKaiser Wilhelm And Otto Von Bismarck s Policies Differed1620 Words   |  7 PagesHistory- 4A 16 October 2015 World War I Essay Questions 1. Both Kaiser Wilhelm and Otto Von Bismarck’s policies differed. In reality, Kaiser based his ideas and was influenced off of Bismarck. Wilhelm II was mostly concerned with the power of the German Navy. He consistently tried to get the best of the best for the navy and always got the latest weapons for them. Also, he attempted to make Germany the predominant world power. His aim to get allies for Germany was a complete failure. When Kaiser triedRead MoreInflation in Russia1649 Words   |  7 Pageschosen inflation in Russia. Inflation, as one of the main macroeconomic issues, is a really urgent problem of today. In some countries the rate of inflation is 5 %.while in others 15%. Today. we will discuss history and modern peculiarities of the Russian inflation. So,here is the plan. Definition Inflation is a sustained increase in overall level of prices, as measured by some broad index (such as Consumer Price Index) over months or years, and mirrored in the correspondingly decreasing purchasingRead MoreWhy Did Revolution Break Out in Russia in 1905?4224 Words   |  17 PagesWhy did Revolution break out in Russia in 1905? In 1905, thousands of people gathered outside the Winter Palace, demanding change and immediate reform. Although their revolt was ultimately unsuccessful, it is important to wonder why many people were disgruntled with the Tsarist regime. It can be argued that 1905 revolution resulted in both long-term and crucial short term factors: the long-term factors which will be discussed are peasant land-hunger, the declining economy and the exploitation ofRead MorePolitical Art Ideas By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels3059 Words   |  13 PagesSongyi Yoo 12/19/14 Art 006 Final Essay #1: Political Art Ideas There was a time in history where oppression was very present in Geremy, specifically dealing with the Natzis and communism. It was a time of great struggles for different social classes. Once history starts to form new movements, culture and art also become affected. Due to this time communism in the 1900s made Marxism come about. It is a movement in art associated with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that looks at the different levelsRead MoreThe War Of 1812 And The Boer War1522 Words   |  7 Pagesexamples before WWI include: The French Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Boer War. But WWI would forever change how war was fought, and how life was lived in the world. It ushered in many changes to society. But what if none of this ever happened? What if WWI didn’t exist and the world had never heard of the scores of casualties and millions of dollars in damage? The world would, no doubt, be a much different place. Maybe even a better place. This essay will outline some of the key elementsRead MoreInternets Harmful Effects on Teenagers1270 Words   |  5 Pages Despite that Internet has a lot of benefits, in my opinion; Internet has harmful effect to the behavior of teenagers, because of my own experience. Internet is one of the most original things made by human being. It is profitable for everyone, because yourself your time in searching some information sources, you are able to be known of everything happening in the world, you can easily be In touch with your family, friend if they are for from you. We may say that internet it is our saver, but it

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Arizona s Immigration Law Encourages Racial Profiling

Arizona’s Immigration law Encourages Racial Profiling (Rhetorical Analysis) The author Marjorie Chon uses Pathos, Logos, Ethos, and Community and Conversation in order to write a paper. The article states her credibility using Ethos in the beginning of the first paragraph so the reader will know that she is a trusted source. Logos is used at the beginning of the article to state the laws that are provided for illegal immigrants to show how strict the law enforcement is on the illegal immigrants and how unfair it is to them. The second paragraph uses pathos to sway the reader’s viewpoint on the immigration laws by creating a feeling of sympathy or empathy for the illegal immigrants. The third paragraph uses Community and Conversation to inform the reader on what groups in the community are helping illegal immigrants and what actions are being taken place in order to change the law. Ethos is used to prove the credibility of a source so the audience will know that the author knows what she/he is talking about. In the article it states that that Marjorie Cohn â€Å"is a Professor at Thomas Jefferson School of law and a contributor to the journal the JURIST† (page1 paragraph 1). This show the reader that she is qualified to talk about law and is a trusted source to get opinions on how the Arizona’s law encourages racial profiling. She believes that the bill will cost the state to lose a major part of inexpensive labor from the undocumented immigrants, theShow MoreRelatedAmerica s End Racial Profiling Act1357 Words   |  6 Pagesvoice. This is just one example of a stereotypical racial profiling situation, defined as prohibiting the use of race, ethnicity, national origin, or religion in all law enforcement cases. U.S. Senate bill (S. 1670), the â€Å"End Racial Profiling Act† (ERPA) would prohibit any cultural definition of a person to be used as a justification for an arrest. It also provides training for this particular issue and â€Å"requires data collection by local and state law enforcement agencies† (Cardin 2). NSA spying? ThankRead MoreThe Rights of Illegal Immigrants3191 Words   |  13 Pages The current federal government has not established a secure and assuring law in favor or against illegal immigrants working in the United States, with a legal status. This led state governments to attempt to regulate their own standards on the issue. The views and ideas surrounding the issue vary widely, whether in favor or against the issue. Legal citizens in America have provided varied opinions for illegal immigration as a positive or negative idea. When dealing with the idea of the rights ofRead MoreUnited States V. Arizona14319 Words   |  58 PagesUnited States v. Arizona: The Support Our Law Enforcement and Neighborhoods Act is Preempted and Discriminatory Melissa Goolsarran Table of Contents I. Introduction 1 II. Perspective: Immigration, Discrimination, and Limitations on State Laws 3 III. Background: United States v. Arizona 9 A. S.B. 1070 and the Legislature’s Justification 10 B. The Decision: United States v. Arizona 18 IV. Analysis: S.B. 1070 is Preempted by Federal Immigration Law and Also Discriminatory 23 A. TheRead MoreImmigration Health2925 Words   |  12 PagesIMMIGRATION AND HEALTHCARE: ISSUES, CONCERNS, AND CHALLENGES FACING THE NATION. Martin Kwesi Hinneh-Luther Instructor: Professor Neil Mathur HC 491: Senior Seminar in Healthcare Management May 8, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT---------------------------------------------------------3 I. Introduction-------------------------------------------------------5 II. Statement of the Problem---------------------------------------6 III. 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The hype surrounding Obama’s first term election included â€Å"hope† for immigration reform—an important platform of his campaign. In 2012, Obama’s re-election was partially attributed to an increase in support from the Latino demographic. The Latino vote helped Obama win key states and compromised 10% of the electorate—theRead MoreShould Immigration Be Legal Or Not?2495 Words   |  10 Pages5/25/16 Draft 2 Research Paper Introduction Immigration, whether legal or not, plays a huge role in the well-being of this country, both economically and culturally. The Migration Policy Institute has compiled information on immigrant populations, both legal and unauthorized, which clearly show that immigration is an issue that cannot be overlooked, and is something that we, as a nation, have to deal with together. 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The Virgin of Guadalupe is Mexico s most popular religious and cultural image, with the titles Queen of Mexico, Empress of the Americas and Patroness of the Americas, both Miguel Hidalgo (in the Mexican War of Independence) and Emiliano Zapata (during the Mexican Revolution) carriedRead MoreLaw Enforcement in the 21st Century15936 Words   |  64 PagesLaw Enforcement in a Democratic Society cha pt er 1 ISBN 0-558-46766-0 Law Enforcement in the 21 Century, Second Edition, by Heath B. Grant and Karen J. Terry. Published by Allyn Bacon. Copyright  © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. st Chapter Out line INTRODUCTION The Themes of the Book The Police Function: Social Control and the Use of Force Policing Within the Rule of Law: The Challenges of Discretion The Delicate Balance: Crime Control versus Due Process The Levels of Law Enforcement Municipal

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Dodgers free essay sample

Lexiss passion for reading became one of the most influential aspects of his life just as Dodgers baseball has become in mine. The same determination, strength, life lessons, morals and values that Alexei claims to have gained from reading, are ones have personally gained from my experience as a Dodger fan. In Lexiss Story he explains how his passion for books defined him as a person, while at the same time at the same time lead to his defiance of the norm. Alexei states, A smart Indian is a dangerous person, widely feared and ridiculed by Indians and non-landings alike(29).According to the authors experience his people arena seen as intelligent as non-landings, but rather hey are expected to be because they are viewed as inferior. Most Indian children accepted and followed their predetermined rolls as Indian children who could remember how to sing a few dozen powwow songs(29), yet struggled with basic reading in Alexei wanted to be unique and he Banquets 2 accomplished that through reading. We will write a custom essay sample on Dodgers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even when he was looked down upon for excelling past the expected norm he continued to indulge in his passion for reading.Alexei learned to read through the Superman comic which was the stepping stone to him finding adding hunger to defy standards and become successful writer. ; refused to fail. Was smart. I was arrogant. I was lucky'(30). As someone who rarely shows emotion, one of the most emotional moments I my life was when I found myself tearing up after the Dodgers were eliminated from entering the playoffs. Within seconds I saw myself questioning why I displayed so much empathy towards this team and their misfortune when they show nothing in return.I then realized that had gained more from this team of strangers then my own friends. Sitting in the living room watching Dodger games with my felt like I was fighting a battle with the. The battles would happen daily through through every upside and low like when we lost against our rivals, the San Francisco Giants and just couldnt get over that lost. Bad days for me would be when the Dodgers lose, my mind telling me why am I so emotionally into this team. You couldnt get away with saying a negative thing about them if I was around, since Im a legit Dodger fan who knows close to all our past.The whole seasons frustration was let out that night, the night we werent headed towards the playoffs. I asked myself why do let this team make me like this? The Dodgers have come a part of my daily life and even though last season wasnt what I expected I found the positive as our next season we would make it all up. This year we will be headed towards the playoffs as the Dodgers are looking to go after the ring. Banquets 3 Alexei states that his father, who is one of the few Indians who went to Catholic school on purpose, was an avid reader(28). Like Lexiss father, my father was one in a few.He was one of the only Dodger fans in my community, and a passionate one at that. As a kid I always wondered why they were of such importance to him. As I grew up, finally understood; it was hen that I discovered their important to me. Alexei mentions, l look at the narrative above the picture. Cannot read the words and say, Superman is breaking down the door. Words, dialogue, also float out of Supermans Alexei taught himself how to read by looking at comic pictures, dialogue, and imputing his own dialogue based on what he saw in the pictures, while also learning the importance of self-confidence.I gained self- confidence all by being a Dodgers fan and watching their players play. There was one player in particular, my favorite: Matt Kemp. Kemp has always had all he talent in the world to become one of best ball players in the game, but didnt know how to put it all together to reach that status. As the famous athlete Tim Taboo says,Hard work beats talent when talent isnt working after all his hard work Kemp became one of the most feared ball players in the MIL. Like Kemp, Alexei worked hard to achieve his goal of being successful. He strives to continue to read and not be like most of the other Indian kids who struggled to read because they put their priorities. All those kids clearly had the potential to be better readers, but they werent as passionate about it as Alexei. By watching Kemp grow with the Dodgers as a player, saw myself grow as a person becoming more self-confident with what I am capable of achieving and maximizing my abilities with hard work.One of the abilities I gained was the ability to confront issues as they presented themselves Banquets 4 rather than avoiding them. Hard work has made me stronger as a person, just as its made Kemp one of the best, and Alexei a successful Indian author. Everyone has a passion that they carry with themselves. If its reading books, being a Dodger fan or even playing the guitar, having a passion is really worth t as it helps you through your difficulties and also gain determination, strength, life lessons, values and morals.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Volcanos essays

Volcanos essays Viewing an erupting volcano is a memorable experience; one that has inspired fear, superstition, worship, curiosity, and fascination throughout the history of mankind. The active Hawaiian volcanoes have received special attention worldwide because of their frequent spectacular eruptions, which can be viewed and studied with a relative ease and safety. The island of Hawaii is composed of five volcanoes, three of which have been active within the past two hundred years. Kilaueas latest eruption still continues as of today. Mauna Loas latest activity was in 1984 and Hualalais in 1800-1801, but is likely to erupt again within the next one hundred years. East Maui, or Haleakala, one of the oldest volcanoes, has a long eruptive history and recent activity indicates that the volcano will erupt in the near future. Last but not least, the Loihi Seamount, sometimes known as the youngest volcano is an undersea mountain this is still active. Scientists now believe that the hot spots lie in the o cean, deep beneath the volcanoes. These hot spots spew out of molten rock that rises to the waters surface and hardens. After doing this for a long time, the hardened lava forms an island, like the Hawaiian islands (Volcanoes Online). The Kilauea volcano is one of the most active volcanoes on earth. Its current eruption started in January 1983, and there is no signs that the current eruption is slowing or will come to an end anytime soon. The U.S. Geological Observatory monitors the daily activities of the volcano, for example-movement of lava flows, earthquakes, surface deformation, and gas production. Kilauea has been monitored ever since, making it one of the better-studied volcanoes. Still there is much we dont understand about the inner workings of this volcano. Unlike most other volcanoes though, Kilauea is approachable. It has been called the drive up volcano because of the ease of access ...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

HCV homologs in nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

HCV homologs in nature - Essay Example Viruses are one of the microbes that have caused severe harm to human life and health. Out of the whole pool of viruses, is hepatitis C virus that has infected around 3% of the global population. The question of finding a HCV homolog in other animals is essential to probe deeper into its phylogenetic linkage in nature. This review highlights the homolog Hepatitis C Virus in infected dogs termed as Canine Hepatitis C virus, and in healthy horses as well as bats. A whole array of techniques has been discussed in detail employed by the scientists in these discoveries such as nested PCR, RT- PCR as well as microarray techniques. Recently, rodent models have also been reported using these techniques owing to the ease of handling and ethically appropriate. A comparison of the novel viruses reported by different scientists was also compared in order to assess the similarities and differences between these viruses. With such findings at our disposal, scientists can better understand disease mechanisms and thus conduct quality research in disease prevention in terms of vaccine development as well as cure. Viruses have been the ‘danger microbes’ since centuries. The world has suffered great losses in many pandemics such as 1918 flu pandemic targeting roughly around 50 -100 million people which makes 5% of the world population at that time. (Patterson, 1991) (Johnson, 2002). History has witnessed many such disease disasters such as AIDS pandemic in 1981 killing around 25 million people. (Mawar, 2005). With human life so vulnerable to viruses, it is of utmost importance to study the impact of novel viruses on human health. It is now believed that many animal viruses cause two-thirds of infectious diseases in humans. For example, the Nipah, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Ebola viruses have been found abundantly in bats in a study conducted by researchers in Columbia University and Eco-health Alliance. During a four-year study from 2006 – 20 10, hundreds of urine and fecal samples of bats were tested for viral sequences. Results showed the prevalence of nine virus families in the samples and discovery of 50 novel viruses (ten of which had similarity with Nipah virus, and was responsible for many outbreaks in South Asia). (Kupperschmidt, 2013) Hsieh et al discovered a novel strain of swine Hepatitis E virus (HEV) in pigs which was thought to be the causal agent in more than 10% non-A, non-B and non-C hepatitis patients in Taiwan. (Hseih, 1999) Thus, it becomes important to study the origin of novel viruses and the extent of danger they pose to human beings. The scope of this paper describes the connection between these viruses and human disease and the techniques used in identification of such viruses. Key Technologies Used Quan et al applied Unbiased High Throughput Sequencing technique for assessment of the serum specimens collected from 415 healthy bats that represented seven families, 26 genera and 33 species in taxo nomic classification; these inhabited five countries - Guatemala, Democratic Republic of China, Nigeria, Cameroon and Kenya. (Quan, 2013) Unbiased High Throughput Screening (UHTS) is one of the best techniques known until now that enable the discovery of novel pathogens. Many novel pathogens have been identified using this technique. Palacios et al reported the discovery of novel arena virus that usually causes mild illness but numerous fatal infections have been identified in patients with solid-organ transplantation. (Palacios, 2008) UHTS provides the advantage that it is unbiased by nature and provides full opportunity to probe the entire tree of life. The protocol of novel pathogen discovery involves amplification and sequencing, raw sequences are assorted into non-redundant sequence sets. Sequences that are unique are assembled into contiguous sequences which are then compared against sequence databases using computational softwares. These softwares match these sequences at nuc leotide and amino

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Nike Corporation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nike Corporation - Case Study Example Founded in the year 1972 by a man named Philip Knight who is the co-founder and the Chairman today and by Bill Bowerman both set out with a dream and that has gradually taken the shape of reality. Nike has its head quarters situated in the United States of America and to be more specific it is situated in Beaverton, Oregon. The word Nike has been adapted and taken from the word Nike which was the name of a Greek Goddess of Victory. Nike today has many product lines each of which cater to different sports and sport areas, names such as Nike golf, Nike pro, and Air Jordan are just a few of the lot. And these names are also vastly known as trusted when it comes to the various products that are manufactured and marketed under them. Nike is one company that produces a very widespread range of sports equipment. The first ever products that Nike produced were shoes that could be used as track running shoes and shoes that could be used to play basket ball. Once that started going well they began manufacturing different kinds of sports wear such as jackets and trousers for tennis, football, and cricket etc. Nike belongs to the sportswear and sports equipment manufacturing industry and when it comes to athletic shoes, apparel and other sports equipment it is known to one of the major American suppliers. Nike currently has factories in many countries come of which are China, Taiwan, India, Turkey and Pakistan etc, and to date has about 500 factories working at manufacturing their products. The biggest rivals of Nike currently in the market of sportswear and sports equipment are quite a lot as Nike is seen as a threat to many sports and even some fashion brands but the leading rivals are Reebok which came along in the year 1980. After that the advent of Adidas brought its own level of threat and the rivalry increased for Nike. The board of directors for Nike contains people such as Mark Parker, Timothy D. Cook and Jill Ker Conway. CURRENT SUCCESS STATEGY: The story behind or the reason behind Nike being such a successful company is embedded in its marketing strategies. Besides the advertisement and promotions of its many products there has always been deep focus by the heads of this company on the following details which has lead to it being the leading brand name today. Pricing is one of those details the price of Nike products has always been higher than that pf competitors, its products have always been kept to go with the changing trends and are always upgraded to fit new profiles and the new generation. Placement of sales outlets has been another key detail that has helped. And last but not least the advertisement of its products being shown and made in different times and languages to accommodate their consumers with full understanding and satisfaction guaranteed. That all combined with its catchy brand slogan "just do it" gives the consumer a reliable, trendy and durable product

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Mental Representation Is Based On Imagery Psychology Essay

Mental Representation Is Based On Imagery Psychology Essay There is few ways of representing thoughts in our mind, in this essay, we will be discussing about how mental representation is based on imagery, and also talks about whether speech recording is necessary for reading or not. Eysenck and Keane (2000, pp. 243) argued that, A representation is any notation or sign or set of symbols that represents something to us. In general, mental imagery is the mental invention or recreation of an experience that in at least some respects resembles the experience of actually perceiving an object or an event, either in conjunction with, or in the absence of, direct sensory stimulation. Internal, mental representations consist of symbolic representations and distributed representations (Quinlan Dyson, 2008). Symbolic representations can be regarded as some well-defined symbols. Every symbol represents a particular and distinct entity, including images. Indeed, symbolic representations are comprised of analogical and propositional representations (Quinlan Dyson, 2008). Analogical representations are a variety of images, which can be visual, olfactory, auditory and so on. Although information represented by these images can be acquired from a variety of perceptual sources, the analogical representations are concrete and connected to a particular, specific sense modality instead. In contrast, the propositional representations are more discrete and abstract. Information represented by them can be acquired from any modality. This kind of propositional symbols is usually specific entities and the relationship between them is distinct as well. Propositional representations are discrete and abstract entities that stand for the ideation of the mind in any modality. Therefore, the representations can be treated as a basic language to represent various mental information. Propositional representations consist of three aspects, objects, relations and schemata (Eysenck Keane, 2000). In object concepts, each entity can be defined and characterised by its attributes and features. The definition of an object plays a crucial role in categorising things and organising memories, knowledge, concepts and mentality. Relations focus on how one object is linked to another and on the interaction between them in the propositional representations. For instance, if the relation is an action verb like hit, people should be able to determine what an agent, a recipient, and an instrument respectively are. Semantic primitives underlie a specific relation. Many psychologists took researches on examining whether semantic decomposition occurs (Eysenck Keane, 2000). In the expression that the sun melted down the ice cream, the specific objects are the sun and the ice cream, and the relationship between the two entities is represented by the predicate melt down. In this case , the mental representation is that the two entities, the sun and the ice cream, are linked together by the conceptual relation melt down. The concepts and knowledge in peoples mind which reflect the world are complexly structured. There are three relative structures, schemata, frames, and scripts. Schemata, involving a lot of concepts are commonly used by people to perceive the world. Scripts were proposed by Schank and Abelson (1977) to explain the knowledge in peoples mind of what happens every day. Also, frame was proposed by Marvin (1975; as cited in Eysenck Keane, 2000) and was widely used in visual perception. Therefore, propositional representation is a pretty crucial form of mental representation. Also, imagery is another form of mental representation, which is viewed as analogical representation. Analogical representations, especially visual images, are another essential form of mental representations. The long-time study of visual imagery can be traced back to more than two thousand years ago when Aristotle considered imagery as the main medium of thought (Eysenck Keane, 2000, pp. 258). Nowadays, the studies on imagery still continue. The essay will concentrate on three important sets of studies that illustrate the properties of imagery. In the experiment conducted by Cooper and Shepard (1973), the subjects were asked to determine whether the presented figure was the normal version or mirror-image version, compared with the standard one. The result of this experiment was that the more the test figure was rotated from the standard one, the more time the subjects would spend in making their final judgments. According to this experiment, the objects are mentally rotated in the same way that they are operated in the real and physical world. So, mental visual images have all the same attributes and features with those of actual objects in the real and physical world. However, Rock (1973) argued that the more complex the test mental images were, the more difficulty it was for subjects to make correct judgments. The second set of studies that I am going to disccuss about is on image scanning, this which represents another aspect of the nature of mental imagery. Kosslyn, Ball, and Reiser (1978) conducted a mental scanning experiment that subjects were asked to image a black dot moving from on point on the map to another. The result showed that the scanning time was linearly related to the distance between the two points (Eysenck Keane, 2000). So, images have similar spatial properties with those of objects in the real and physical world. Another set of studies about imagery is called reinterpreting images of ambiguous figures. Chambers and Reisberg (1985) showed ambiguous figures to subjects, to ask the subjects to interpret every figure in different ways. However, only if subjects had drawn the image of the figure, could they make a reinterpretation of it. The result indicates that the imagery is influenced by some propositional code, and people always ignore what is needed for reinterpretation. Therefore, imagery is also a necessary part of mental representation. Imagery actually represents the perception of the outside world in our mind and the reflection our internal mentality. Thus, imagery is an important element of mental representation, but cannot completely cover all the aspects of that. Also, mental representation is not simply based on imagery. According to Kosslyns theory of imagery, the upshot of the long-time conflict between propositions and images is that images are a distinct form of mental representations, and that images have obvious significance in functions compared with propositional representations. Propositional and analogical representations constitute the symbolic representations, as a key aspect of internal, mental representations. However, there is another form of mental representation which is called distributed representations. A distributed representation involves a simple network called a pattern associator (Eysenck Keane, 2000), with no symbols. The pattern associator represents the association between two different sets of units of an object in a network. Hinton et al (1986) proposed that the relationship between distributed representations and symbolic representations is not conflicting, but complementary. Thus, the high-level symbolic representations can be represented by lower-level distributed representations. Also, the lower-lever distributed representations are considered as fundamental part of the high-level representations. Vividly speaking, the symbolic representation is the macro-structure of mental representation, whereas the distributed representation is the micro-structure of cognitive representation. In conclusion, imagery is only an essential form of mental representation. There are also two forms called propositions and distributed representation. Instead of contradicting one another, the complementary among them is able to help people to perceive and represent the world.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Philosophy of Education :: Philosophy of Teaching Statement

Philosophy of Education As a future educator, there are many pieces of knowledge that I hope to impart on my future students. I also believe that there are many different ways in which to give this knowledge. I relate myself mostly with the Social Re-Constructionists. They believe in a wide curriculum, covering more than the basics, which I feel is very important. One thing that I do find very important is practical educational experiences. As an elementary teacher, I will not get to see this put to much use, but I hope that my students will have future opportunities to complete internships, work-studies, and many other opportunities along those lines. I am also a very optimistic person when it comes to children and their abilities to learn. I firmly believe that every child can learn just as much as another, they just need to go at their own pace and level. Today, too many teachers pass off children that learn slower as problems in their classroom. This is simply not the truth; everyone should have equal opportunities to learn. I believe in giving children feed back. After they complete a test, I want to give them stickers and smiles for good grades, and sit down and talk with them about bad ones in order to see what we can do to fix the problem. I also want to be in constant contact with the parents, no matter how bothersome they are. I also enjoy change. It keeps things from becoming boring and repetitive. I would welcome other teachers and parents ideas to change my classroom and the way I run it. I feel that too many people disagree with my philosophies, when they are things I feel like every teacher should believe in. These are the reasons I want to be an educator. I want to give kids a chance that may not have had one. I want children who have been told they are stupid to realize that it is the other person’s insecurities, not their own problems. That is why I want to teach; I want to teach children that no matter what they want to do, they can do it. My classroom will be very democratic. Everything, except for the basic rules, will be discussed with my students.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Pharaphrasing the Purple Hibiscus Essay

Kambili and Jaja both come of age in Purple Hibiscus as a result of their experiences. The book opens with Jaja rebelling against his devout Catholic father by skipping communion on Palm Sunday, an important religious holiday. The following chapters detail the events that culminate in Jaja’s defiance. The book is narrated by Kambili three years after this incident. Since she has been stunted by the severe punishments of her father, Kambili barely speaks. Her narration is striking because it can be concluded that she finds her own voice throughout this ordeal. Both Kambili and Jaja take steps towards adulthood by overcoming adversity and being exposed to new thoughts. Part of growing up is building your own identity by choosing which paths to follow. In Enugu, the only path Kambili and Jaja are allowed to follow is Papa. He writes out schedules and severely punishes them when they stray. When Kambili and Jaja visit their Aunty Ifeoma in Nsukka, they are astonished by what they find. Though her home is small and devoid of luxuries, there is love and respect. Her children Amaka and Obiora are allowed to question authority and choose their own paths. Obiora, though he is three years younger than Jaja, is articulate and protective. He has been initiated into Igbo culture by performing a rite of manhood. Jaja was not allowed to participate and is ashamed that he is lagging behind his cousin. In Nsukka, Jaja is encouraged to rethink his allegiances and make his own decisions. Aunty Ifeoma encourages Kambili to reconsider her stance on Papa-Nnukwu. As she has been taught by Papa, her grandfather is a heathen. But when she searches his face, she sees no signs of godliness. After witnessing his innocence ritual, Kambili questions the absolute rule of her father. Both Kambili and Jaja take major steps towards adulthood by claiming their individuality. Religion There is a contrast between Father Benedict and Father Amadi. Priest at Papa’s beloved St. Agnes, Father Benedict is a white man from England who conducts his masses according to European custom. Papa adheres to Father Benedict’s style, banishing every trace of his own Nigerian heritage. Papa uses his faith to justify abusing his children. Religion alone is not to blame. Papa represents the wave of fundamentalism in Nigeria that corrupts faith. Father Amadi, on the other hand, is an African priest who blends Catholicism with Igbo traditions. He believes that faith is both simpler and more complex than what Father Benedict preaches. Father Amadi is a modern African man who is culturally-conscious but influenced by the colonial history of his country. He is not a moral absolutist like Papa and his God. Religion, when wielded by someone gentle, can be a positive force, as it is in Kambili’s life. Papa-Nnukwu is a traditionalist. He follows the rituals of his ancestors and believes in a pantheistic model of religion. Though both his son and daughter converted to Catholicism, Papa-Nnukwu held on to his roots. When Kambili witnesses his morning ritual, she realizes that their faiths are not as different as they appear. Kambili’s faith extends beyond the boundaries of one religion. She revels in the beauty of nature, her family, her prayer, and the Bible. When she witnesses the miracle at Aokpe, Kambili’s devotion is confirmed. Aunty Ifeoma agrees that God was present even though she did not see the apparition. God is all around Kambili and her family, and can take the form of a smile. The individualistic nature of faith is explored in Purple Hibiscus. Kambili tempers her devotion with a reverence for her ancestors. Jaja and Amaka end up rejecting their faith because it is inexorably linked to Papa and colonialism, respectively. Colonialism Colonialism is a complex topic in Nigeria. For Papa-Nnukwu, colonialism is an evil force that enslaved the Igbo people and eradicated his traditions. For Papa, colonialism is responsible for his access to higher education and grace. For Father Amadi, it has resulted in his faith but he sees no reason that the old and new ways can’t coexist. Father Amadi represents modern Nigeria in the global world. Papa is a product of a colonialist education. He was schooled by missionaries and studied in English. The wisdom he takes back to Nigeria is largely informed by those who have colonized his country. He abandons the traditions of his ancestors and chooses to speak primarily in British-accented English in public. His large estate is filled with western luxuries like satellite TV and music. Amaka assumes that Kambili follows American pop stars while she listens to musicians who embrace their African heritage. But the trappings of Papa’s success are hollow. The children are not allowed to watch television. His home, modernized up to Western standards, is for appearances only. There is emptiness in his home just as his accent is falsified in front of whites. Over the course of the novel, both Kambili and Jaja must come to terms with the lingering after-effects of colonialism in their own lives. They both adjust to life outside their father’s grasp by embracing or accepting traditional ways. Nigerian Politics Both Kambili and the nation are on the cusp of dramatic changes. The political climate of Nigeria and the internal drama of the Achike family are intertwined. After Nigeria declared independence from Britain in 1960, a cycle of violent coups and military dictatorship led to civil war, which led to a new cycle of bloody unrest. Even democracy is hindered by the wide-spread corruption in the government. In Purple Hibiscus, there is a coup that culminates in military rule. Papa and his paper, the Standard, are critical of the corruption that is ushered in by a leader who is not elected by the people. Ironically, Papa is a self-righteous dictator in his own home. He is wrathful towards his children when they stray from his chosen path for them. In the wake of Ade Coker’s death, Papa beats Kambili so severely she is hospitalized in critical condition. Both in Nigeria and in the home, violence begets violence. Kambili and Jaja are kept away from the unrest at first. They witness protests, deadly roadblocks, and harassment from the safety of their car. But when they arrive in Nsukka, they are thrust into political debate. Obiora says the university is a microcosm for Nigeria – ruled by one man with all the power. Pay has been withheld from the professors and light and power are shut off frequently. Medical workers and technicians go on strike and food prices rise. There are rumors that the sole administrator is misdirecting funds intended for the university. This is a parallel to what is happening in the country at large. Kambili and Jaja now understand firsthand the struggle of their cousins. The personal becomes political, and vice versa. Silence Several characters are gripped with silence throughout the novel. Kambili suffers the most, unable to speak more than rehearsed platitudes without stuttering or coughing. Her silence is a product of the abuse that she endures at the hands of her father. Kambili does not allow herself to tell the truth about her situation at home. When her classmates taunt her for being a backyard snob, she does not explain that she does not socialize out of fear. She is not allowed to dally after school lest she be late and beaten. She finally learns how to speak her mind when she is taunted continuously be her cousin Amaka. Aunty Ifeoma encourages her to defend herself and only then can Amaka and Kambili begin their friendship. Kambili begins to speak more confidently, laugh and even sing. The titles of the second and fourth section are Speaking With Our Spirits and A Different Silence. Kambili and Jaja communicate through their eyes, not able to utter the ugly truth of their situation. Mama, like her daughter, cannot speak freely in her own home. Only with Aunty Ifeoma can she behave authentically. The silence that falls upon Enugu after Papa is murdered is, as the title suggests, different. There is hopelessness to this silence like the one that existed when Papa was alive. But it is an honest silence. Mama and Kambili know the truth and there is nothing more that can be said. Jaja’s silence betrays a hardness that has taken hold of him in prison. There is nothing he can say that will end the torment he experiences. The tapes that Aunty Ifeoma sends with her children’s voices are the only respite he has. Silence is also used as punishment. When Kambili and Jaja arrive in Nsukka for Easter, Jaja refuses to speak to his father when he calls. After the years of silence that he has imposed upon his children, they use it as a weapon against him. The government also silences Ade Coker by murdering him after he prints a damning story in the Standard. When soldiers raid Aunty Ifeoma’s flat, they are trying to silence her sympathies with the rioting students through intimidation. Silence is a type of violence. Domestic Violence On several occasions, Papa beats his wife and children. Each time, he is provoked by an action that he deems immoral. When Mama does not want to visit with Father Benedict because she is ill, Papa beats her and she miscarries. When Kambili and Jaja share a home with a heathen, boiling water is poured on their feet because they have walked in sin. For owning a painting of Papa-Nnukwu, Kambili is kicked until she is hospitalized. Papa rationalizes the violence he inflicts on his family, saying it is for their own good. The beatings have rendered his children mute. Kambili and Jaja are both wise beyond their years and also not allowed to reach adulthood, as maturity often comes with questioning authority. When Ade Coker jokes that his children are too quiet, Papa does not laugh. They have a fear of God. Really, Kambili and Jaja are afraid of their father. Beating them has the opposite effect. They choose the right path because they are afraid of the repercussions. They are not encouraged to grow and to succeed, only threatened with failure when they do not. This takes a toll on Jaja especially, who is ashamed that he is so far behind Obiora in both intelligence and protecting his family. He ends up equating religion with punishment and rejects his faith. There is an underlying sexism at work in the abuse. When Mama tells Kambili she is pregnant, she mentions that she miscarried several times after Kambili was born. Within the narrative of the novel, Mama loses two pregnancies at Papa’s hands. The other miscarriages may have been caused by these beatings as well. When she miscarries, Papa makes the children say special novenas for their mother’s forgiveness. Even though he is to blame, he insinuates it is Mama’s fault. Mama believes that she cannot exist outside of her marriage. She dismisses Aunty Ifeoma’s ideas that life begins after marriage as â€Å"university talk.† Mama has not been liberated and withstands the abuse because she believes it is just. Ultimately, she poisons Papa because she can see no other way out. The abuse has repressed her to the point that she must resort to murder to escape. Nature/Environment The book’s namesake flower is a representation of freedom and hope. Jaja is drawn to the unusual purple hibiscus, bred by a botanist friend of Aunty Ifeoma. Aunty Ifeoma has created something new by bringing the natural world together with intelligence. For Jaja, the flower is hope that something new can be created. He longs to break free of his Papa’s rule. He takes a stalk of the purple hibiscus home with him, and plants it in their garden. He also takes home the insight he learns from Nsukka. As both blossom, so too do Jaja and his rebellion. Kambili’s shifting attitudes toward nature signify her stage of transformation. During one of the first times she showers at Nsukka, Kambili finds an earthworm in the tub. Rather than coexisting with it, she removes it to the toilet. When Father Amadi takes her to have her hair plaited, she watches a determined snail repeatedly crawl out of a basket. She identifies with the snail as she has tried to crawl out of Enugu and her fate. Later, when she bathes with water scented with the sky, she leaves the worm alone. She acknowledges that God can be found anywhere and she appreciates its determination. In the opening of the book, Kambili daydreams while looking at the several fruit and flower trees in her yard. This same yard, a signifier of wealth, leaves her open for taunts of â€Å"snob† at school. But here she fixates on the beauty of the trees. When she returns from Nsukka after her mother has miscarried, Kambili is sickened by the rotting tree fruit. The rot symbolizes the sickness in the Achike household but also that Kambili is seeing her home with new eyes. Like the trees, she is trapped behind tall walls. Weather also plays a role in the novel. When Ade Coker dies, there are heavy rains. After Palm Sunday, a violent wind uproots several trees and makes the satellite dish crash to the ground. Rain and wind reflect the drama that unfolds in the Achikes’ lives. Mama tells Kambili that a mixture of rain and sun is God’s indecision on what to bring. Just as there can be both rain and sun at the same time, there are good and evil intertwined. In nature, Kambili gleans that there are no absolutes. Papa is neither all good or all bad, her faith does not have to be either Catholic or traditionalist, and she can challenge her parents while still being a good child. * 1-310-919-0950 * Log In | * Sign Up * 1) Five major issues explored in purple hibiscus are; domestic violence, oppression, religion, education and love. 2a) Adichie uses a narrative point of view to explore the theme of domestic violence. The book is narrated in the first person by a 15 year old who is directly affected by domestic violence. Because of her young age she is quiet honest and this allows her to paint a great picture to the audience of the brutal abuse that Eugene bestows upon his family. This is as a result of her sensitive, intelligent and observant nature. 2b) Oppression is explored through narrative point of view. Adichie uses the point of view of Kambili to show the audience how oppressed the country is not only in the Achike household but the whole of Nigeria. Again Kambili’s honesty and good descriptions help to give the readers an idea as of how oppressed the country and Eugene’s household really is. 2c) Adichie uses narrative point of view to explore the theme of religion. She uses this because Kambili the narrator is exposed to different kinds of religion, such as, fanatic Catholics, liberated Catholics and Traditionalists. Again, it is Kambili’s observant nature that helps to give the readers a good idea of what all of the practices are like. Kambili’s narration is also used to show the great impact that religion has on life. 2d) Education is also explored through narration. In the narration Kambili has an encounter with her father and Kambili’s father’s past gives us an idea of how important he thinks education is. 2e) Love is also explored through narration. Although Kambili is a 15 year old through her narration we are able to see that she loves father Amadi. The love however is immature in because they have known each other for a very short time. Although the love narrated is not very mature it is still love. Adichie uses narration to show the audience that Kambili is in love and Adichie uses her narration to give us some hints of this love. 3a) Adichie bring out†¦ [continues]

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Cost Of Education Tuition Cost Is On Every Student...

The Cost of Education Tuition cost is on every student s mind. The cost of college tuition is an unnecessary burden that causes students to do the following: work multiple jobs, worry about financial aid, and take time from studying and being better students. Every day I m reminded of the cost of tuition. It is on my mind when I am at the grocery store trying to decide between buying food or gas so I can go to work. Or, for example, when I have to make time to study in between my three jobs I am thinking, â€Å"How am I going to pay for this?† This is often the first and last thought I have every day. One of the reasons community college is expensive for me is because I have to pay out of state tuition. I am an Alabama resident who moved to North Carolina, so I can pursue a degree in archaeology. Out-of-state tuition is 350 percent more expensive. I do not think it is fair that I am being penalized simply because I am trying to receive a better education by moving to North Carolina and being forced to pay out-of-state tuition. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid is the go to for most college students. FAFSA provides financial support to those who show financial need. Unfortunately, FAFSA looks at how much money a student s parent’s make, yet it does not take into account any other factor such as the family s medical bills and other expenses. Because of this, many students fail to receive any financial aid and are forced to find a job to afford college tuitionShow MoreRelatedThe True Cost Of Education Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pages The True Cost of Education Education is the main factor that can give people the means to get where they want to go. From a young age, we are taught that school is the number one choice. 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